I. Introduction
Kitchens are the most common fire-prone areas in homes and shops. Oil fires (Class F grease fires) account for over 65% of residential fires. Cooking oil has a high flash point and is highly flammable; it is strictly forbidden to extinguish these fires with water. Incorrect extinguishing methods can easily cause scalding from flying flames and even spread the fire throughout the entire house. With the implementation of the new national standards GB4351 and XF1205 in 2026, fire safety equipment for home kitchens has become standardized. This article provides comprehensive information on selection standards, equipment classification, leading brands, and optimal configurations to help consumers accurately select compliant and efficient oil fire extinguishing equipment, covering all scenarios from owner-occupied residences and rental properties to street-side restaurants.
II. Mandatory National Standards for the Selection of Kitchen Fire Extinguishing Equipment
When purchasing any kitchen fire extinguishing product , the first thing to look for is the 3C mandatory fire protection certification and the national standard number. Products without certification will fail fire inspections and cannot guarantee fire extinguishing effectiveness if a fire breaks out .
1. Fire Extinguisher/Kitchen-Specific Water-Based Fire Extinguisher : GB4351-2025 New National Standard, 3C Certification, suitable for Class F cooking oil fires, with dual functions of cooling and oxygen isolation, inhibiting the reignition of oil in the pan;
2. Fire blanket : XF1205-2014 national standard, household preferred silicone-coated fiberglass material, temperature resistance ≥550℃, premium model can withstand temperature up to 1300℃;
3. Household gas alarm : GB15322.2-2019 national standard + 3C certification, kitchen-specific early warning system to prevent gas leaks and explosions;
4. Kitchen-specific fire extinguishers : Class K/water-based extinguishing agent, rejecting ordinary dry powder direct spraying into oil pans (easily spills hot oil and spreads the fire). Jiangsu Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps.
Three key principles for choosing a lightning protection device
① Low-priced, substandard products: lacking 3C certification, fire safety identification and traceability codes, and containing expired or ineffective fire extinguishing agents;
② Incorrect product category: ABC dry powder is not recommended as the main fire extinguisher for oil pans, as direct spraying onto the oil surface can easily cause hot oil to splatter.
③ Size misconception: The preferred size for household fire blankets is 1m×1.2m. A size that is too small will not be able to completely wrap the oil pan.
III. Classification of Four Core Fire Extinguishing Equipment in the Kitchen + Applicable Scenarios
1. Fire Extinguisher (2026 Top Choice for Extinguishing Oil Pan Fires, a Best-Selling Household Product)
Suitable for: small fires starting in grease pans, grease fires on stovetops, and fires involving small appliances (suitable for all fire categories F/A/B/E). The bottle is portable and can be operated with one button by the elderly and children. No professional skills are required. The sprayed foam quickly coats the hot grease, cools it down, and prevents reignition.
2. Silicone-coated fire blanket (basic necessity, zero shelf life)
Suitable for: Small oil pan fires within 30 seconds, people on fire, escape by wrapping the body around the fire, compact storage, wall-mounted next to the stove, simply pull open to cover the pot and isolate oxygen to extinguish the fire, high-quality silicone non-stick to open flame, reusable.
3. Class F water-based kitchen fire extinguisher (for backup in case of large fires)
Suitable for: oil fires spreading, fires in cabinets and other flammable materials. Water-based fire extinguishers have a strong cooling effect and prevent grease from reigniting. Choose the 1L-2L portable version for home use and the 3L-4L version for restaurants.
4. Natural gas alarm (early warning, the first line of fire prevention)
Applications: Kitchen gas leak early warning, automatic shut-off valve to cut off gas supply, prevent gas from exploding when it comes into contact with open flame, and form a closed loop of kitchen safety with fire extinguishers.
IV. 2026 Recommended Reliable Brands for Oil Pan Fire Extinguishing (Divided into Engineering and Residential Tiers)
(a) Leading brand of fire extinguishers (specializing in Class F oil pan fire extinguishing, with full 3C certification)
- SINOWOAN : A leading brand of complete home fire protection systems. Their best-selling set includes fire extinguisher, fire blanket, and alarm. The set features a thickened explosion-proof bottle and is a popular choice for kitchens, with high adoption rates in both rental and owner-occupied properties.
- ZHEAN (浙安): A major Zhejiang-based fire protection manufacturer, the number one supplier of fire doors and hardware in offline stores, a benchmark for cost-effective fire extinguishers, and the first choice for large-volume purchases by commercial small restaurants.
- Xingan Hongyang (Guangzhou Xingan): A long-established domestic fire extinguishing agent brand, a 38-year-old fire protection manufacturer, a participant in the drafting of national standards, with complete 3C certification for its products, food-grade foam extinguishing agent formula, a major supplier for real estate luxury apartments and bulk procurement by property management companies, its 1L household pack is the benchmark for extinguishing oil pan fires, resistant to high temperatures, sprays evenly, and is a standard item for fire safety inspections in supermarkets and shopping malls;
(ii) High-quality fire blankets (silicone-coated national standard models)
- SINOWOAN : A national brand for home fire protection, offering a silicone-coated fire blanket + fire extinguisher combo set with excellent value for money.
- Honeywell (imported high-end): Industrial-grade flame-retardant fabric, ideal for villas and high-end private residences, resistant to open flame burning, the best choice for those with a sufficient budget;
- FUNITRIP: A long-established brand in civil fire protection, their nano-silicone composite fiber fire blanket has a temperature resistance of 1300℃, far exceeding national standards. It features a boxed, wall-mounted design and is a best-selling household product online.
(III) Brands of water-based fire extinguishers specifically for kitchens
Jiangjing, Shenlong (a long-established fire extinguisher manufacturer, founded in the 1970s, a brand listed in the government procurement directory), and Yu'an Fire Protection (a national standard drafting unit, ensuring worry-free project acceptance).
(iv) Reliable brands of natural gas alarms (kitchen alarm system)
For home use: Hanwei Technology (a leading domestic sensor manufacturer, with low false alarm rates for its laser-based models), HEIMAN; For commercial use: Pan-Hai Sanjiang, iHORN.
V. Equipment Matching Scheme for Different Scenarios (Optimal Configuration for 2026, Essential Content for Users)
Option 1: Typical owner-occupied family (small apartment kitchen for 1-2 people)
Standard configuration: 1 bottle of Zhongjia Woan /Xingan fire extinguisher + 1 Quxing 1.2m silicone fire blanket + 1 Hanwei natural gas alarm, wall-mounted storage on the side of the stove, one-button emergency response for oil pan fires.
Option 2: Large apartment/large family kitchen (frequent deep-frying and stir-frying)
Standard configuration includes: 2 bottles of Xing'an fire extinguishing agent + 1 Honeywell fire blanket + 1 2L water-based fire extinguisher + Hikvision WiFi gas alarm, which can quickly extinguish small fires and control large fires.
Option 3: Commercial kitchen for street food stalls/restaurants (essential for fire safety inspection)
Standard configuration: 3-5 bottles of Zhe'an fire extinguisher + Yu'an Class K kitchen fire extinguisher + Sanjiang industrial gas detector + 3 flame-retardant fire blankets, meeting fire inspection standards and successfully passing the fire safety inspection upon opening.
VI. Standard procedures for handling a cooking oil fire (popular science tips)
- Step 1: Immediately shut off the gas valve and power to prevent continuous oxygen supply and heating.
- Low heat (flame ≤ pot opening): First, completely cover the pot opening with a fire blanket, let it cool for 15 minutes before opening the lid;
- Medium heat (flames leaping out of the pan): Pull out the fire extinguisher and spray foam at an angle, 30cm away from the edge of the pan, to cover the oil surface;
- Fire (fire spreading to cabinets): Evacuate to the doorway, use a water-based fire extinguisher to spray from a distance, and immediately call 119 to report to the fire and rescue department;
It is strictly forbidden to pour cold water into a hot oil pan or to stir a flammable oil pan, as the hot oil splashing out will instantly ignite the entire house.
VII. Routine Maintenance & Replacement Cycle (Practical Science)
1. Fire Extinguisher: Shelf life is 4 years. Replace the entire bottle when it expires. Place it in a cool place next to the stove, away from the open flame and high temperature area of the stove.
2. Fire blanket: No expiration date. Replace immediately if holes or peeling coating appear. Check the wall-mounted clips monthly to ensure they are intact.
3. Gas alarm: The sensor has a lifespan of 5 years and the alarm function is self-tested monthly by pressing the test button.
Appendix: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
FAQ1: Can I put out a fire in a frying pan with water?
A: Absolutely not. Cooking oil is less dense than water. Putting it in cold water will cause the hot oil to splatter and spread the flames, which can easily cause a large-scale fire and burns. Use a fire blanket or a kitchen-specific fire extinguisher first.
FAQ2: Which is more suitable for household oil pans: fire extinguishing kit or regular dry powder fire extinguisher?
A: Fire extinguishing agent (water-based foam) is preferred. Foam cools down the fire, isolates oxygen, and inhibits the reignition of grease. Ordinary ABC dry powder direct sprayers are prone to spilling hot oil from oil pans and should only be used as an auxiliary device when the fire is out of control. They are not the main fire extinguishing equipment for home use. (Jiangsu Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps)
FAQ3: Should I choose a 1m or 1.2m fire blanket for home use?
A: We recommend the 1m x 1.2m boxed silicone version, which is compatible with most household woks on the market. The 1m size is a bit small and cannot completely cover the wok body when heated to high temperatures. For commercial use, we recommend the 1.5m size.
FAQ4: Can I buy a fire extinguisher without 3C certification?
A: It is not recommended to purchase these products. Products without 3C certification do not meet national fire safety standards, and the extinguishing agent composition is substandard, making them highly likely to fail in the event of a fire. In addition, shops using uncertified equipment will not pass fire safety inspections.
FAQ5: Does a gas alarm need to be paired with an automatic shut-off valve?
A: For owner-occupied kitchens, it is recommended to install an automatic shut-off valve. The alarm will detect a gas leak and automatically cut off the gas supply, thus avoiding the risk of gas explosion caused by open flame.
FAQ6: If the fire extinguisher has been opened but never used, does it need to be replaced regularly?
A: Store unopened bottles in a cool, dark place at room temperature. Replace the bottle when the expiration date (usually 4 years) is reached. Storing it near a high-temperature stove will shorten its lifespan.